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- Subject: The Philadelphia Experiment (1/3)
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- (INPUT 001)
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- Certain individuals who have allegedly encountered the occupants
- of UFO's have stated that some of the 'occupants' claim that they
- are not 'trapped in time' like we on earth are. Is 'time' a
- substance that can be altered? Even though most physicists agree
- that reverse-time flow is quite impossible due to the 'paradox'
- factor--as well as the fact that two separate 'realities' cannot
- exist within the same space--and that time like a river must flow
- ever forward, is it possible that the RATE of that forward flow
- might change depending on the observers position in the Universe
- or in the Electromagnetic Spectrum? These entities who have been
- encountered by certain individuals claim that they have the
- ability to alter the forward flow of time by speeding it up,
- slowing it down or even stopping it altogether. For instance, a
- civilization capable of near-light-speed travel could also
- theoretically distort time using such a method, according to
- Einsteinean theory. There have already been experiments that
- have taken place on earth however, which if true tend to support
- the idea that a powerful electromagnetic energy field might
- distort the forward flow of 'time', as well as the lateral flow
- of 'space'.
- In his book, 'WITHOUT A TRACE', Charles Berlitz makes some
- interesting comparisons between the time/space phenomena observed
- in the Bermuda Triangle region (as well as other 'triangles' such
- as the 'Devil's Triangle' off the coast of Japan, the Great
- Lakes 'triangle' zone, etc.) and the so-called 'Philadelphia
- Experiment.' Berlitz stated that:
- "...In mid-October 1943, the United States Navy allegedly
- conducted a series of tests at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, at
- Norfolk-Newport News, Virginia, and at sea. Although a certain
- amount has been written about the 'Philadelphia Experiment' in
- books, magazines, and both domestic and foreign newspapers, basic
- sources of information remain clouded. Witnesses have died,
- other witnesses or informed personnel refuse to be quoted, and at
- least one researcher has (supposedly - Branton) committed
- suicide. Even its Navy code name is apparently unknown; if it
- were established, researchers would be able to consult the basic
- documents, if they still exist or are not too highly classified.
- Nevertheless, persistent reports and comment about the
- Philadelphia Experiment follow the same pattern: an attempt to
- make a Navy ship 'disappear' in a 1943 experiment was eminently
- successful, except for the deleterious effect on the crew.
- "The connection between the Philadelphia Experiment and the
- Bermuda Triangle stems from the reported use of an artificially
- induced magnetic field to cause the temporary disappearance of a
- destroyer and crew. Its advantage to naval warfare lies, of
- course, in the camouflage possibilities implied in rendering
- warships invisible. But its importance to scientific theory is
- more profound: men and material were temporarily projected into
- another dimension.
- "Dr. Manson Valentine, a friend and colleague of Dr,. Morris
- Jessup, the prominent astronomer and selenographer who became
- involved with the Office of Naval Research after the experiment
- reportedly occurred, has outlined some of the more striking
- incidents of the Philadelphia Experiment as he remembers them
- through his conversations and correspondence with Dr. Jessup:
- "'According to Jessup the purpose (of the Philadelphia
- Experiment) was to test out the effect of a strong magnetic field
- on a manned surface craft. This was to be accomplished by means
- of magnetic generators (degaussers). Both pulsating and non-
- pulsating generators were operated to create a tremendous
- magnetic field on and around the docked vessel. The results were
- as astonishing as they were important, although with unfortunate
- after effects on the crew. When the experiment first began to
- take effect, a hazy green light became evident, something like
- reports we have from survivors of incidents in the Triangle who
- tell of a luminous greenish mist. Soon the whole ship was full
- of this green haze and the craft, together with its personnel,
- began disappearing from sight of those on the dock until only its
- water outline was visible. The destroyer was subsequently
- reported to have appeared and disappeared at Norfolk, Virginia,
- which may have been the result of a trial invisibility run,
- involving a related time-warp phenomena.
- "'It was reported...that the experiment was successful at
- sea with an effective invisibility of spheroid shape extending
- 100 yards from each beam, which showed the impression made by the
- ship in the water, but not the ship itself [One source claimed
- that such 'displacements' of water have also been seen in the
- Bermuda Triangle. Possibly derelict ships lost in a similar EM
- field? - Branton]. As the force field intensified some crew
- members began disappearing and had to be recovered by tactual
- (physical) contact and restored to visibility by a sort of laying
- on of hands technique...full recovery could be a serious problem.
- It was rumored that many were hospitalized, some died, others
- were adversely affected mentally.
- "'Psychic ability (i.e. sensitivity to paraphysial
- realities, whether for good or evil - Branton) seemed to have
- been generally sharpened, while many retained the effects of
- transmutation from the experiment, temporarily disappearing and
- reappearing either at home, walking on the street, or sitting in
- bars or restaurants, to the consternation of onlookers and
- witnesses. Twice the ship's binnacle suddenly burst into flames
- while being taken ashore, with disastrous results to the
- carrier.'
- "The connection between Jessup and the Philadelphia
- Experiment." Berlitz continues, "was fortuitous or destined,
- according to one's interpretation. Dr. Jessup, who through his
- career as an astronomer had consistently inclined toward the
- study of UFOs, published an early book on the subject entitled
- THE CASE FOR THE UFO--Citadel Press, New York, 1955. Sometime
- subsequent to publication he read, among what he first thought to
- be letters in the normal run of fan mail, a two-part hand written
- communication from a person who signed himself Carl M. Allen (but
- Carlos Miguel Allende on the return address), containing
- references to a Navy experiment, at the Philadelphia Navy Yard
- and at sea, with names, dates, and rather unusual details.
- Consideration of some sections of this correspondence suggests
- why Jessup, as a scientist, found it so interesting that he
- replied with a request for more information. In the first
- letter, starting with a discussion of Einstein's 'unified field'
- theory, the writer stated:
- "'...The "result" was complete invisibility of a ship,
- Destroyer type, AND ALL of its crew, while at sea (Oct. 1943).
- The field was effective in an oblate spheroidal shape, extending
- one hundred yards (more or less, due to the lunar positions and
- latitude) OUT from each beam of the ship. Any person within that
- sphere became vague in form BUT he too observed those persons
- aboard THAT ship as though they too were of the same state, yet
- were walking upon nothing. Any person without the sphere could
- see nothing save the CLEARLY DEFINED SHAPE OF THE SHIP'S HULL IN
- THE WATER, providing, of course, that the person was close enough
- to see, yet just barely outside of that field. Why tell you now?
- Very simple. If you choose to go mad, then you would reveal the
- information. Half of the officers and crew of that ship are at
- present mad as hatters. A few are even confined to certain areas
- where they may receive trained scientific aid when they either
- "Go Blank" or "Go Blank and Get Stuck". Going Blank i.e., an
- after effect of the men having been within the field too much, is
- not at all an unpleasant experience to healthily curious sailors.
- However it is when also, they "Get Stuck" that they call it "HELL
- INCORPORATED". The man thusly stricken cannot move of his own
- violation unless two or more of those who are within the field go
- and touch him, quickly, else he "Freezes".
- "'If a man freezes his position must be marked out carefully
- and then the field is cut off. Everyone but the "frozen" man is
- able to move; to appreciate APPARENT solidarity again. Then, the
- newest member of the crew must approach the spot, where he will
- find the "frozen" man's face or bare skin, that is not covered by
- usual uniform clothing. Sometimes, it takes only an hour or so,
- sometimes all night and all day long, and worse, it once took 6
- months, to get a man "unfrozen".
- "'...DEEP "FROZEN MEN" ARE NOT AWARE OF TIME AS WE KNOW IT.
- They are like semi-comatose persons, who live, breathe, look and
- feel but still are unaware of so utterly many things as to
- constitute a "Nether World" to them. A man in an ordinary common
- freeze is aware of time, sometimes ACUTELY so. Yet they are
- never aware of time precisely as you or I are aware of it. The
- first "Deep Freeze" as I said took 6 months to rectify. It also
- took over 5 million dollars worth of electronic equipment and a
- special ship berth. If, around or near the Philadelphia Navy
- Yard you see a group of sailors in the act of putting their hands
- upon a fellow OR upon "thin air", observe the digits and
- appendages of the stricken man. If they seem to waver, as though
- within a heat mirage, go QUICKLY and put your hands upon him, FOR
- THAT MAN IS THE VERY MOST DESPERATE OF MEN IN THE WORLD. NOT ONE
- OF THOSE MEN EVER WANT AT ALL TO BECOME AGAIN INVISIBLE. I DO
- NOT THINK THAT MUCH MORE NEED BE SAID AS TO WHY MAN IS NOT READY
- FOR FORCE-FIELD WORK.
- "'You will hear phrases from these men such as "caught in
- the Flow" (or the "push") or "Stuck in the Green" or "Stuck in
- Molasses" or "I was going fast", these refer to some of the
- DECADE-LATER after effects of force field work. "Caught in the
- Flow" describes exactly the "Stuck in Molasses" sensation of a
- man going into "deep freeze" or "plain freeze", either of the
- two. "Caught in the Push" can either refer to that which a man
- feels briefly when he is either about to inadvertently "Go Blank"
- i.e., become invisible OR about to "Get Stuck" in a "deep freeze"
- or "plain freeze".
- "'There are only a very few of the original Experimental D-
- E's crew left by now... Most went insane, one just walked
- "through" his quarters wall in the sight of his wife and child
- and two other crew members (was never seen again), two "went into
- the flame" i.e., they "froze" and caught fire while carrying
- common small-boat compasses (Note: Is it possible that the
- magnetic properties of the compasses somehow re-triggered the
- electromagnetic process, which in turn brought them in contact
- with underlying extremely powerful electrical currents which
- literally fried them to death? Admittedly, this is just
- supposition and may not be the whole explanation, however the
- possibility that this somehow ties in with the unexplained
- phenomena known as 'spontaneous human combustion' should not be
- ignored - Branton), one man carried the compass and caught fire,
- the other came for the "laying on of hands" as he was nearest but
- he too, took fire...(as in the case of the masts or beams of the
- ship itself when it was being brought ashore, as was previously
- mentioned - Branton). The faith in "hand laying" died when this
- happened and mens minds went by the score...
- "'...The experiment was a complete success. THE MEN WERE
- COMPLETE FAILURES....'
- "The balance of the original letter was concerned with
- suggestions to Jessup of how the report could be checked and
- other witnesses found. Jessup, his interest aroused, replied to
- the letter and asked for further proof of Allende's allegations.
- Within several months 'Allen' wrote again, this time offering to
- take sodium pentothal and subject himself to a hypnotist so that
- he could recall names and facts involved in the incident, which
- he, as an apparent witness, considered so important. Allen
- thought, however, that the Office of Naval Research would never
- 'let it be known that any such thing was ever allowed to be
- done.' In the second letter he added a theory of his own:
- "'I feel that if handled properly, i.e., presented to people
- and science in proper psychologically effective manner, I feel
- sure that man will go where he now dreams of being...to the
- stars through the form of transport that the Navy accidently
- stumbled upon (to their embarrassment) WHEN THEIR EXPERIMENTAL
- SHIP TOOK OFF AND POPPED UP A MINUTE OR SO LATER SEVERAL HUNDRED
- SEA-TRAVEL-MILES AWAY AT ANOTHER OF ITS BERTHS IN THE CHESAPEAKE
- BAY AREA...'
- "While Jessup was still considering the contents of the
- second letter, he received an invitation FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF
- THE NAVY TO COME TO THE OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH (ONR) for an
- interview. When he presented himself at the ONR Headquarters in
- Washington, D.C., HE WAS, TO HIS CONSIDERABLE SURPRISE, GIVEN A
- COPY OF HIS OWN BOOK FOR EXAMINATION. It was explained to him
- that the book had been sent by mail to THE CHIEF OF ONR, ADMIRAL
- F. N. FURTH, IN THE SUMMER OF 1955 AND HAD BEEN EXAMINED BY
- OFFICERS IN THE ONR SPECIAL PROJECTS OFFICE AS WELL AS THE
- AERONAUTICS PROJECTS OFFICE. The book was filled with
- handwritten comments about Jessup's texts, apparently written by
- three people who had passed or sent the book one to the other and
- made their annotations in different colored inks. When Jessup
- started to examine the book, he found that the handwriting and
- style of one of the commentators was evidently that of Allen, his
- mysterious correspondent. The comments themselves were unusual
- for several reasons; THE COMMENTATORS OR CRITICAL REVIEWERS OF
- THE TEXT SEEMED TO ASSUME THE ROLES OF REPRESENTATIVES OF A
- SECRET AND ANCIENT CULTURE, HAVING KNOWLEDGE OF PREVIOUS
- SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT ON EARTH...
- "The comments were replete with references to force fields,
- dematerialization (and) great and small space ships.
- "...However, along with these 'apparent' science fictional
- fancies, these comments made specific reference to secret naval
- experiments, especially the Philadelphia Experiment in 1943.
- Thus Jessup found himself again involved, through his book, in
- this curious affair, and, according to what he told several of
- his colleagues, he began to investigate the subject through his
- now established contact with the Navy. HOWEVER, HIS UNEXPECTED
- AND UNEXPLAINED DEATH IN 1959 ENDED HIS RESEARCH.
- "Meanwhile, a limited number of copies of Dr. Jessup's book,
- mimeographed along with the complete series of puzzling
- annotations by the unidentified commentators, HAD BEEN REPRODUCED
- APPARENTLY AT THE REQUEST OF THE U.S. NAVY OR OF INDIVIDUAL NAVAL
- OFFICERS, BY A TEXAS ELECTRONICS FIRM, THE VARO CORPORATION OF
- DALLAS. COINCIDENTALLY THIS COMPANY WAS PERFORMING SPECIAL (OR
- SECRET) WORK FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.
- "The reproduction of the annotated edition and subsequent
- dissemination within naval and military circles contains the germ
- of yet another mystery, for, if the information handwritten on
- the original copy of the book were incorrect or imaginary, why
- should a limited edition be circulated within the Pentagon? The
- original Jessup book, without annotations, had cause no special
- stir, and apparently only the annotations with their 'informed'
- references to naval experiments had provoked official interest...
- "Despite the scarcity of the reproduced annotated edition,
- most of the copies having disappeared either by chance or by
- design, (the late) Gray Barker (a former writer and UFO
- researcher) was able to preserve a copy and has since reproduced
- a small edition for sale to interested researchers--THE CASE FOR
- THE UFO: ANNOTATED EDITION, Gray Barker Books., Clarksburg, West
- Virginia.
- "The 'apparent' suicide of Dr. Jessup deserves an additional
- comment. During the time between his first call from the Navy
- and his death he devoted a good deal of research to the
- Philadelphia Experiment and, while carefully observing the lines
- of security regulations, shared with Dr. Valentine some of his
- general findings and theories.
- "Jessup told Valentine that the Navy had tried to find
- Allende (or Allen) from the return address on his correspondence
- with Jessup but had been unable to do so and, of course, had no
- leads on the identity of the other two commentators. Jessup was
- convinced that the experiment had actually taken place and that
- the attendant incidents had occurred as described. He considered
- that the unfortunate results as far as personnel were concerned
- were probably due to insufficient preparation or screening.
- Several experiments had already taken place, some at pierside and
- a rather dramatic and perhaps inadvertent one at sea, when the
- destroyer disappeared from convoy duty and reappeared at its
- berth at Norfolk and then shifted back to its dock at the
- Philadelphia Navy Yard.
- "Jessup was worried about the experiments and told Valentine
- that the Navy had requested him to be a consultant on yet another
- experiment but that he had refused. He was convinced that the
- Navy, in seeking to create a magnetic cloud for camouflage
- purposes in October 1943, had uncovered a potential that could
- temporarily, and if strong enough perhaps permanently, rearrange
- the molecular structure of people and materials so that they
- would pass into another dimension with further implications of
- predictable and as yet uncontrolled teleportation. When
- Valentine, a student of the Bermuda Triangle Mystery since 1945,
- suggested that what was happening within the Triangle was a
- result of the same phenomena on a larger scale, Jessup
- tentatively agreed.
- "Toward the middle of April 1959, Jessup told Valentine that
- HE HAD REACHED WHAT HE CONSIDERED TO BE SOME DEFINITE CONCLUSIONS
- ABOUT THE SERIES OF REACTIONS IMPLIED BY THE PHILADELPHIA
- EXPERIMENT AND HAD PREPARED A ROUGH DRAFT THAT HE WISHED TO
- DISCUSS. Dr. Valentine suggested that he come to dinner. The
- invitation was for the evening of April 20.
- "He never came to dinner. At some time before 6:30 P.M.,
- Jessup, according to police records, drove his car into
- Matheson's Hammock, a Dade County park in the Miami area, and
- apparently committed suicide by carbon monoxide inhalation, after
- attaching a hose to the exhaust and running the hose inside his
- car. NO NOTES OR MANUSCRIPTS were mentioned in the police
- report, nor, according to a statement by a witness later given to
- Dr. Valentine, WERE ANY FOUND INSIDE THE CAR.
- "Dr. Valentine has mentioned an aspect of the incident ALSO
- NOT COVERED in the official report--that DR. JESSUP WAS STILL
- ALIVE WHEN FIRST FOUND, adding: '...PERHAPS HE WAS ALLOWED TO
- DIE. His theories were very advanced and PERHAPS THERE
- WERE...INFLUENCES THAT WISHED TO PREVENT THEIR SPREADING...'
- "The more one digs into this alleged experiment the more
- curious it becomes. Certain elements of information can be
- verified but none referring directly to the experiment. A number
- of persons in and out of the Navy profess to remember the
- incident and are even willing to furnish more information about
- it, except that they are unwilling to be quoted by name. The
- circumstances are often considerably embellished; Navy Yard
- personnel seem to remember stories and even short newspaper
- articles about a sailors' brawl in a Philadelphia bar where some
- of the participants vanished and reappeared out of a haze during
- the fight, to the surprise and discomfort of their opponents.
- The approximate date of the main incident is generally agreed on
- and the consensus among people employed at the docks at the time
- was that something very unusual was going on at the Philadelphia
- Navy Yard.
- "Whatever the truth of the incident, the destroyer mentioned
- as taking part in the experiment, the U.S.S. ELDRIDGE, D-173, DID
- exist. it was commissioned August 27, 1943, and was engaged in
- escort and patrol missions around Bermuda, Chesapeake Bay, and
- the seas between until early 1944, when it was sent across the
- Atlantic and could therefore fit within the time frame indicated.
- The ship was decommissioned in June 1946 and eventually
- transferred, under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program, to
- Greece, where, one might hope, it ceased to display its
- attributed propensity for disappearing. The Liberty ship S.S.
- ANDREW FURNSETH, from the decks of which the disappearance of the
- D-173 was allegedly seen, was also actually in the area at the
- time indicated, as was the S.S. MALAY, another cargo ship that
- reportedly witnessed the same subsequent incidents.
- "Efforts to contact or interrogate some of the presumed
- participants or observers of the incident have generally proved
- unsuccessful, as many have disappeared, others have proved
- uncommunicative, and others reply that they do not wish to get
- involved or are protected by family members who relay the message
- that they do not wish to talk about it.
- "If a confidential or secret freeze has really been
- established over the Navy or merchant ships and personnel
- involved directly or indirectly in the experiment at the time,
- then the verification of the incident would be extremely
- difficult to follow through, especially since it occurred so long
- ago. It should be observed in passing, however, that the full
- import of an experiment is often not realized or apparent until
- years after the initial tests.
- "It may also be possible that personnel who were involved
- with other camouflage incidents during World War II may have
- given rise to a series of rumors that contributed to the
- Philadelphia Experiment legend... Several other unusual
- concepts, INCLUDING THE MILITARY USE OF ANTIGRAVITY, were also a
- subject of experimentation.
- "An investigator working with the Navy and possessed of a
- knowledge of Navy filing practices as well as a strong desire for
- anonymity confided to the author that he had tried for months at
- the Pentagon and elsewhere to locate ONR reports dealing with the
- original experiment but he had been unsuccessful. 'However,' he
- added, 'I DID FIND ONE UNUSUAL THING. THE FRAMEWORK IS SET UP
- AND THE EXPERIMENT IS STILL CONTINUING.'
- "Although Jessup's final conclusions may never be known,
- some of the ideas exchanged by Drs. Jessup and Valentine during
- their discussions of the Philadelphia Experiment and its relation
- to the Bermuda Triangle are echoed in the following answers by
- Dr. Valentine to some questions put to him by the author:
- "QUESTION: You have previously said that Dr. Jessup thought
- that the U.S. Navy had inadvertently discovered the natural or
- induced combination of circumstances that caused the
- disappearances in the Triangle. Could you comment on this more
- fully?
- "'ANSWER: I DO NOT BELIEVE Dr. Jessup considered this an
- 'inadvertent' discovery. For many years, so I have been told,
- experiments involving high intensity magnetism have been
- officially discouraged, JUST AS ION MOTORS, known for as far back
- at least as 1918, have been denied public disclosure and their
- inventors somehow silenced. I therefore am convinced that top
- ranking physicists must have some knowledge--AND UNDERSTANDABLE
- DREAD--of phenomena that might be expected to emerge from the
- generation of a high intensity magnetic field, especially a
- pulsating or vortexual one.'
-
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